As per the given question we have to change it into Indirect Speech. Present Continuous is transformed into Past Continuous Tense. close menu Language. Previous Lesson Narration Change in Past Tense Next Lesson Reporting Verbs in Direct and Indirect Speech Course on Narration. Direct speech: RP +, +WH + be2 + S + V1ing + ROTS. In direct and indirect speeches past perfect tense and past perfect continuous remain unchanged why - 12845862 duttapalkpa6274 . 1. This process is called tense backshift. . If the reporting verb is in the past tense form in indirect speech, then make sure to modify it to the present tense in direct speech. has been living. If in direct speech we use tenses: Past Continuous; Past Perfect; Past Perfect Continuous; then when translating into indirect speech, we do not change the sentence, we do not translate the sentence into the past. Consider the following examples : Indirect: He asked if she was arriving at the special occasion. Reported speech- Handling questions: Direct: Ram said, "I am reading a book.". Past Perfect I had taken Spanish lessons before. The past perfect and past perfect continuous tenses do not change. Skip to content. Usually, the present changes to past tense while we change direct speech to indirect. 5. Simple Present to Simple Past. But in the second statement, the reporter wants to convey the message in . The given question is an assertive sentence. Check out Direct and Indirect Speech Exercises With Answers. Past continuous tense is changed into past perfect continuous tense. The process of conversion is as follows: The conjunction 'that' will be added and comma and inverted commas will be removed. Past Perfect does not change tense e.g. Conjunction 'that' is added before the indirect statement. Close suggestions Search Search. Direct - John says, "I don't smoke.". b) Indirect: Radha said that she was very busy then. Present continuous tense will change into past continuous tense. Direct Speech: They said, "They were taking a walk." Indirect Speech: They said that they had been taking a walk. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. Direct Speech: They said, "They will take exercise.". Past perfect tense cannot change into past perfect. Direct and Reported or Indirect Speech Sequence of Tenses Sometimes we want to tell somebody what another person said. Examples. Indirect Speech: He says that he is playing football. Indirect Speech: He says that he is playing football. E.g. For example-Direct speech: The sun rises from the East. Indirect speech: RP + WH + S + had been + V1ing + ROTS. These examples will also reinforce the difference between direct and indirect speech. Let us understand first by example. Direct Speech: He says, "I am playing football". Direct: Joe said, "I spoke the truth." Indirect: Joe said that he had spoken the truth. Direct and Indirect Speech Multiple Choice Test with Answers - We have learned how we use direct and indirect speech. Rules of direct and indirect speech are discussed below. Direct: She said, "He came at dinner-time." Indirect: She said that he had come at dinner-time. Rule 1 - Direct To Indirect Speech Conversion - Reporting Verb. 'She has been living alone for years,' he said. Narration Quiz [narration in future perfect tense] Start Quiz. English (selected) espaol; portugus; Deutsch; franais; ; italiano; romn; Bahasa Indonesia; Learn more. The second part of the sentence, enclosed in inverted commas or quotation marks, is called a reported speech. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Continuous Tense Examples Make sure that you understand the correct answers, but there is a difference if we look closely. Try changing these sentences into reported speech. PAST SIMPLE TENSE, Past Simple Present Simple Past Simple -d; -ed V 2 2 . (Simple past) Direct- Mr. Brown said, "My daughter has left for school." (present perfect) Indirect- Mr. Brown said that his daughter had left for school. The past perfect continuous tense is generally used in a sentence to depict an action that started at some time in the past and continued until a specific time in the past. Past Simple I bought a car. Direct- John said," I walk." (simple present) Indirect- John said that he walked. Present Perfect I haven't seen Mary. Direct and Indirect Speech Parts of Speech. Correct! Change of Tenses in Indirect Speech A change of time may mean a change of tense. Direct and Indirect Speech: Direct and Indirect Speech Test is a part of English grammar. We call this reported speech. Present Continuous I am living in Paris. These examples show that:- Rule 6. Direct and Indirect speech Examples for Tense. 1. Direct and Indirect Speech Future Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises - In this section, you will play quiz on the Narration or Direct and Indirect Speech with Future Perfect Continuous Tense Direct and Indirect Speech - View presentation slides online. / He said that she alone for years. As can be seen in the examples above, the verbs in the present perfect, present continuous and present simple tenses in the original statements changed into their corresponding past equivalents (past perfect, past continuous and past simple) in indirect speech. Changing From Present Tense to Past Tense When converting speech from direct to indirect,. TENSE CHANGE PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS. Direct Speech: He said, "They have been active in the organization since the 2000s. Indirect - I ask . DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH She said, "I'd NO CHANGE already been She said she'd teaching for five already been minutes." teaching for five minutes. Past Perfect Continuous of Direct Speech remains Past Perfect Continuous of Indirect Speech The teacher said"I had been watching you" View Answer The girl said"I had been going to Aerobics classes" View Answer The lady said "She had been getting fat" View Answer The doctor said "You had not been taking medicines" View Answer Present Continuous Changes To Past Continuous "I am reading a book", he explained. Direct: She said, "They are coming to meet me." Indirect: She said that they were coming to meet her. Secondary School answered In direct and indirect speeches past perfect tense and past perfect continuous remain unchanged why 1 See answer Advertisement Advertisement duttapalkpa6274 is waiting for your help. DAMIAN MARTIN MODAL VERBS Modal verb forms. " the duration of the action" is emphasized more in this tense. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Examples If reported verb is in Past Tense & reported speech is in Past Perfect Tense, it will not change. 1. So after past reporting verbs, the verbs of original speech are usually made more past. Past Continuous becomes Past Perfect Continuous "I was lying in the hammock," said Frances Frances said that she had been lying in the hammock. Namely, Past Perfect Continuous Tense tell us "how long the action had continued". / He said that . But if we have past perfect tense in direct speech, we use the same tense in indirect speech. a) Direct: Radha said, "I am very busy now.". -. Direct And Indirect Speech Of Past perfect Continuous Tense | Wealth Of Knowledge CornerRelevant Topics: 1. . Present indefinite tense. Indirect: He said that the boy went home. Past Perfect Continuous Tense - Detailed Expression POSITIVE (+) NEGATIVE . Direct: He said, "They have come to meet me." Indirect: He said that they had come to meet him. Tenses; Narration; Voice; Conditionals; Modals; Punctuation; Articles; Sentences . Present perfect continuous in the direct speech becomes past perfect continuous in the indirect speech. Present perfect in the direct speech becomes past perfect tense in the indirect speech. Direct and Indirect Speech - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. 1. Indirect Speech: They said that they would take exercise. He asked, "What were you doing yesterday?". Menu. Indirect: Ram said that he was reading a book. Pronouns / Possessive Adjectives. For example Darshil said that he was a . Direct Speech: I said, "We are taking cooking lessons every other day." Indirect Speech: I said we were taking cooking lessons every other day. Your husband told me you were down at the . 'She will help us,' he said. Present perfect tense will change into past perfect tense. Present Perfect is changed into Past Perfect Tense. Now its time to practice using them yourself and see where you stand. fIf Reporting Verb is in Past Tense, then Reported Verb . Direct Speech: He says, "I am playing football". Direct to indirect speech example: Direct: She said, 'I am happy'. He says, "I had fixed my car." He said he had fixed his car. Direct and Indirect Speech of Present Perfect Tense Tense Change As a rule, when you report something that someone has said you go back a tense, therefore, when we report what someone has said we go one tense back. Direct: Jim said, "Bill loves to drink Wine." Indirect: Jim said that Bill loved to drink Wine. If you would like to know more about direct or quoted speech, or indirect . Feb 13, 2019 - Past Perfect Continuous Tense indicates a past action which started in the past and continued to happen after another action and time in the past. But in the second statement, the reporter wants to convey the message in his/her own words.to another person. After a Reporting Verb in the Past tense, a verb in the Past Indefinite tense in the Reported Speech is changed into the Past Perfect tense. Which tenses Cannot be changed into indirect speech? Exception: A present tense in direct speech may not become a past tense in the reported speech if it's a fact or something generic we are talking about in the sentence. Direct: He said, "The boy goes home.". en Change Language. 3. Past perfect continuous (Subject +had been+V1 +ing+ Object) Future simple (Subject+ will/shall+V1+object) Present Conditional (Subject+ would+V1+object) Future Continuous (Subject +will/shall+be+V1 +ing+ Object) Conditional Continuous (Subject +would+be+V1 +ing+ Object) Direct and Indirect speech exercises for Tense . Direct speech: James said, 'I am ready.' Indirect speech: James said that he Would I would help, but Can I can speak . End the sentence with a full stop. Exceptions: If the content is still true or . These two ways are as follows: Direct Speech; Indirect Speech; Let us understand first by example. was living. Indirect Speech for all Tenses - Rules. In the first statement, the reporter conveys the statement given by an individual person, using his own words to another person. If the . 4. As needed, modify the past perfect tenses to the present perfect tenses or the past tenses. A simple present tense in the direct speech becomes simple past in the reported speech. Omit all inverted commas or quotation marks. If reported verb is in Past Tense, reported speech will change from Past Continuous Tense to Past Perfect Continuous Tense. Direct - She has said to me, "You help me whenever I am in trouble.". If Direct Speech is Past Continous>In indirect Form it becomes Past Perfect Continous Example Direct Speech Mom said"I was cooking your favorite dish" Indirect Speech Mom said that she had been cooking my favorite dish" Note:- In Direct Speech,we use "was cooking" (Past Continuous) Simple present tense to simple past tense: Example: Direct: She said, "I work in New York Times." Indirect: She said that she worked in New York Times. No changes are necessary to change into past perfect and past perfect continuous tenses. Indirect Speech: He says that he is ill. Indirect: She said (that) she was happy. a. The verb in the first part of the sentence (e.g., he said, she said) is called a reporting verb. He said he would call me that night but never did. Tense Change: As a rule, whenever we change a sentence from quoted speech into reported speech, we go one tense back. also sometimes change: DAMIAN MARTIN MODAL VERBS DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT - WILL SPEECH WOULD She said, "I'll She . Open navigation menu. Past Continuous I was walking along the Street. Present Continuous to Past Continuous. Indirect - John says that he doesn't smoke. In the first statement, the reporter conveys the statement given by an individual person, using his own words to another person. Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Exercises - In this section, you will play quiz on the Narration or Direct and Indirect Speech with Simple Past Tense . Glossary of Narration Sentences. Instead we use past perfect tense in reported speech instead of present perfect tense. 2. All inverted commas or quotation marks are omitted and the sentence ends with a full stop. It is also called the past perfect progressive tense since it refers to an action that had been progressing until a certain point in the past. Wrong! We usually change the tense of the verb from the present to the past. Nouns; Pronouns; Verbs; Adjectives; Adverbs; Prepositions; Conjunctions; Interjections; Grammar Topics. When the reporting verb of direct speech is in past tense then all the present tenses are changed to the corresponding past tense in indirect speech. 2. She said that James was coming too. (Past perfect) Direct- They told, "we were living in Paris." (past continuous) Indirect . Time. Check the Direct and Indirect speech examples for tense using the above . DIRECT SPEECH IN THE PAST TENSES Past Simple becomes Past Perfect "I ate too much last night," he said He said that he had eaten too much last night. In reported speech we usually need to change the pronoun. Direct and Indirect Speech Future Perfect Continuous Tense Examples If verb is in Past Tense, and reported speech is in Future Perfect Continuous Tense, will have been changes into would have been & shall have been changes into should have been. 2. When we use our own words to report speech, there are several things that we change: pronouns, time and place may need to change to reflect a different perspective, tense usually has to go back one tense (present becomes past) - this is called backshift. He explained that he was reading a book: Present Perfect Changes To Past Perfect: She said, "He . In this section, we have created 20+ quizzes on Direct and Indirect Speech for practice. Indirect - She has told me I help her whenever she is in trouble. had been living. When converting direct, politics, fui a la montaa. He wanted to know what I had been doing the day before. Example on Process of Conversion from Direct to Indirect Speech. He says, "I was skiing." He said he was skiing. The given sentence is in Direct Speech. Present perfect continuous,past perfect continuous and future perfect continuous. For converting direct speech into indirect speech, the tense of the reported speech is changed. Menu. Rules Direct Speech Indirect Speech; Simple Present Changes To Simple Past "I always drink coffee", she said: She said that she always drank coffee. Read free for 30 days. Apr 7, 2020 - Direct & Indirect Speech, Tenses and Example Sentences Tense Direct Speech Present Simple I like ice cream. Reported speech: She said that the sun rises/rose from the East. Place. A verb in the present tense in direct speech becomes a past tense in indirect speech; a future tense becomes a future in the past; and a present perfect tense becomes a past perfect tense: 'James is coming too.'. What are the rules in changing direct to indirect speech? The English Language has two means to express the words said by a person. User Settings . Add your answer and earn points. General rules for changing direct speech into indirect speech. Direct - I say to her, "Do you agree with me?". In Future Tense, while no changes are made except SHALL and WILL are changed. Direct Speech: He says, "I am ill.". 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